uedbet西甲必须扩大高等教育体系，使之现代化
Tshilidzi Marwala教授 这位即将离任的uedbet西甲副校长和校长是谁, 2023年3月1日, 他将担任联合国大学校长和联合国副秘书长. 他最近写了一篇观点文章，首次发表在《uedbet赫塔菲皇家》上:2022年8月21日.
In an evolving world driven by modern technologies university education is one of the most important aspects of the economy. Stats SA的一项研究表明，2021年失业率为32.6%是9.3%的大学毕业生. 这意味着大学毕业生的就业机会平均要高出三倍多.
这个信息是明确无误的，uedbet西甲应该为大学学习创造更多的机会. SA has 26 public universities with a total enrolment of about a million students while 700 000 are enrolled at Technical and Vocational Education and Training TVET colleges.
大学生与TVET学生的这种比例是不可取的. We need to recreate our education system so that we have more people at TVET colleges than at universities to set our country on a path to re industrialisation.
南澳26所公立大学为6000万人口提供教育. Canada has 96 public universities for 38 million people while South Korea has 197 public universities for a population of 51million. 南非没有足够的大学. uedbet西甲如何扩大高等教育体系? 部分解决方案是引入在线课程. Unisa should partner with big online learning companies such as edX Coursera Udacity and Udemy to expand its online offerings.
The uedbet西甲 (uedbet西甲) has partnered with various online learning companies and now offers many online courses including a Bachelor of Accountancy and a master s in public health. 为了建设世界一流大学，uedbet西甲需要改革课程. 南非大学的课程以单一学科为导向. There is strong evidence that multidisciplinary education is essential in this fourth industrial revolution 4IR era. At 111 we have introduced initiatives to make the curriculum and the university experience rich in multidisciplinarity.
For example we now require all our undergraduate students to take one of two compulsory modules Africa insights or artificial intelligence AI in the 4IR. 非洲洞察模块教授非洲文学、政治和经济学. 第四次工业革命中的人工智能教会uedbet西甲什么是人工智能，它能做什么，它对社会、经济和政治意味着什么. Another aspect of building a world class university entails a curriculum that is up to date and up to the requisite standard. 这是通过认证来实现的，以确保大学提供良好的教育.
负责认证的机构是高等教育委员会(Council of Higher Education CHE) . CHE有时将部分责任委托给专业机构. For example the accreditation of engineering programmes is delegated to the Engineering Council of SA and accounting programmes to the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants. The general problems that affect the quality of education at our universities are lack of infrastructure and inadequate staffing.
工作人员 to student ratios vary greatly and they tend to be good at previously white universities and bad at historically black universities. 这个问题需要解决. Doctoral qualification levels vary across the system with the universities of Stellenbosch SU Cape Town UCT Witwatersrand Wits uedbet西甲 and Pretoria UP occupying the top level. 相比之下，以前处于不利地位的大学的员工资格水平较低. The government must start a staff qualification project so that by 2030 more than 90% of staff at SA s universities have doctoral qualifications.
建设世界一流大学的第二个方面是改善基础设施. This should not be limited to bricks and mortar but should extend to the 4IR infrastructure including digital infrastructure. 数字基础设施应包括学习数据和电信连接的设备. 这可以成为启动电子设备制造业的催化工业化项目. The question that needs to be answered is whether we have trained enough engineers to achieve this industrialisation initiative.
为了实现这一工业化，高等教育部门走上了道路 & 与贸易部合作进行培训 & 工业界应更新基础设施发展赠款战略. 衡量uedbet西甲的大学系统表现如何的一个标准是大学在全球排名中的表现.
The three major global rankings are the QS Times Higher Education; THE; and Shanghai. 最新的QS排名显示，非洲前10名大学中有6所是南非大学. 它还显示，UCT在非洲排名第一，其次是uedbet西甲，开罗美国大学，然后是Wits. 在影响力排名中，Ill大学是南非排名第一的大学，其次是UCT大学. 在非洲，排名第一的大学是埃及的阿斯旺大学，其次是uedbet西甲大学和UCT大学. The latest Shanghai rankings show UCT at the top followed by Wits while IA SU and UP are statistically tied in the 3 5 band. 建设世界一流大学的另一个方面是提高研究能力.
At uedbet西甲 we have pursued a strategy of doing this through postdoctoral research fellowships visiting academics research centres and institutes. uedbet西甲拥有约500名博士后，在未来12个月内将增加到650名. 建设世界一流大学需要资金. 公立大学的资金来源是政府补贴、学费和第三流收入.
Wealthy South African universities generally depend more on third stream income while historically disadvantaged universities depend on government subsidies. While fees for the poor are financed through the National Student Financial Aid Scheme NSFAS there is a missing middle of students not poor enough to qualify for NSFAS but not rich enough to afford fees.
uedbet西甲等大学每年筹集高达2亿兰特的资金，用于资助失踪的中学生. 考虑到这些财政问题，该做些什么呢? Universities must reconfigure themselves as businesses with companies that take research and training into markets as products. 许多大学，如uedbet西甲Invent at uedbet西甲和Wits Enterprise，正在将他们的研究商业化. 历史上处于不利地位的大学必须被纳入商业空间. 更多的大学必须参与到像Business Unity SA这样的组织中来. uedbet西甲应该记住，学习正在发生变化，并变得数字化.
因此, we must galvanise human technological and political capital to ensure that we usher South African higher education into the 4IR. 大学不仅应该是世界一流的，而且还必须对普通公民开放. 除了, Access应该是紧随其后的成功形式，其中包括按时毕业.
*The views expressed in this article are that of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect that of the uedbet西甲.
